The low temperature crystallization effect reevaluated
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Low-temperature thin-film deposition and crystallization.
Crystalline oxide films are important components in a wide array of electronic and optical devices, and their study and manufacture involve major aspects of current science and technology. A plethora of methods, such as sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, pulsed laser deposition, and sol-gel, are commonly used to deposit these films, and many new techniques are being developed (1). In each o...
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The progressive crystallization of dolomite has been investigated in the temperature range of 90 to 41o ~ by means of X-ray powder diffraction, electron microscopy, and infra-red spectroscopy. Short-time, low-temperature experiments ( ~ 145 ~ yielded dolomites with a high defect density. In detail, lattice faults can be described as: Random succession of more or less ordered cation domains, pro...
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Crystallization of a-Ge was performed on flexible plastic substrates at temperatures as low as 130 8C. Copper has been primarily used as the seed of crystallization, while an external stress was applied onto the flexible substrate to enhance the crystallization. The substrates used for this study were mainly 0.1 mm thick Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films, which remain flexible during post ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Astronomy & Astrophysics
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0004-6361,1432-0746
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20020333